Independence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourth of July".       It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence from Great Britain in 1776.  Patriotic displays and family events are organized throughout the United States.

 Independence Day

Independence Day is a day of family celebrations with picnics and barbecues, showing a great deal of emphasis on the American tradition of political freedom.

Many people display the American flag outside their homes or buildings. Many communities arrange fireworks that are often accompanied by patriotic music. Some of the most impressive fireworks displays are shown on television. Some employees use one or more of their vacation days to create a long weekend so that they can escape the heat at their favorite beach or vacation spot.

Independence Day is a patriotic holiday for celebrating the positive aspects of the United States. Many politicians appear at public events to show their support for the history, heritage, and people of their country. Above all, people in the United States express and give thanks for the freedom and liberties fought by the first generation of many of today's Americans.

Independence Day is a federal holiday.  If July 4 is a Saturday, it is observed on Friday, July 3.  If July 4 is a Sunday, it is observed on Monday, July 5. Government offices and schools are closed. Some businesses may be closed as well.

About Independence Day

In 1775, people in New England began fighting the British for their independence.  On July 2, 1776, the Congress secretly voted for independence from Great Britain.  The Declaration of Independence was first published two days later on July 4, 1776.  The first public reading of the Declaration of Independence was on July 8, 1776.  Delegates began to sign the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776.  In 1870, Independence Day was made an unpaid holiday for federal employees.  In 1941, it became a paid holiday for them.

The first description of how Independence Day would be celebrated was in a letter from John Adams to his wife Abigail on July 3, 1776.  He described "pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations" throughout the United States.   However, the term "Independence Day" was not used until 1791.

Interestingly, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, both signers of the Declaration of Independence and presidents of the United States, died on July 4, 1826 - exactly 50 years after the adoption of the declaration.